哈达门沟金矿床构造应力场演化及控矿规律分析     

马宝军  牛树银  陈超  王宝德  孙爱群  张建珍 《大地构造与成矿学》2012,36(4)

以矿区构造节理统计分析为基础,结合矿区地质特征及区域构造演化,分析了哈达门沟金矿区构造控矿特征及应力场演化。认为山前"钾化带"与矿体就位直接相关,它沟通了复式褶皱核部的隐伏岩体与浅部节理,并成为流体运移的主要通道。与成矿控矿有关的构造应力场可分为四期:第一期变形在新太古代的乌拉山旋回,最大主应力σ1方位15°～195°,共轭节理为NNW和NE向;在成岩、变质作用同时进行下除形成了区内透入性的强塑性叠加小褶皱外还有整体上的大型复背斜。第二期构造应力场作用时间在晚古生代,σ1方位约在160°～340°,形成近SN和NE向共轭节理和西侧的大桦背岩体,这一期有局部的矿化现象;前两期应力场形成了轴向近EW向的叠加褶皱、断裂和两期共轭剪节理等成矿前主要构造。第三期应力场处于主成矿期,变形为燕山运动中、晚期构造,σ1在290°方位近水平扭压,形成EW和NW向共轭剪节理;张扭性应力场使近EW向的节理弯曲变形,并形成追踪张节理,这两类裂隙成为主要的矿液通道及容矿空间。第四期构造应力场应在晚燕山运动及以后,为成矿后构造变形,σ1近直立,整体抬升使矿脉遭受剥蚀而出露地表。  相似文献   

冕宁三代褶叠层构造的发现及成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐智  王康明  肖川 《四川地质学报》1995,(2)

位于扬子地台西缘的冕宁三代地区，出露有震旦纪一晚二叠世的沉积岩及火山岩，岩石普遍遭受了低绿片岩相变质和浅－中构造相变形，尤以顺层片理、顺层掩卧褶皱、顺层韧性剪切带最为发育，地层序列正常。它们是地壳伸展机制下的褶叠层构造组合，它发生于晚二叠世，定型于三叠纪。  相似文献   

龙门山北段唐王寨-仰天窝地区伸展构造解析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

梁斌 《四川地质学报》1998,(3)

通过对唐王寨—仰天窝地区的构造解析,提出了组成唐王寨—仰天窝向斜的志留、泥盆系中发育有印支晚期逆冲推覆构造形成之前的伸展构造,主要表现为志留、泥盆系之间的剥离断层以及褶叠层等构造样式。通过对区域构造背景及辉绿岩脉形成时间的分析,探讨了伸展构造形成的机制,认为本区的伸展构造主要形成于晚二叠世。  相似文献   

Propagation history of the Osaka-wan blind thrust,Japan, from trishear modeling     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2014

Mapping the nucleation and 3D fault tip growth of the active Osaka-wan blind thrust provides an opportunity to asses how reactivated thrusts build slip from preexisting faults and the threat they pose as sources of large earthquakes. Analysis of folded growth strata, based on 2D trishear inverse modeling allows a range of best-fit models of the evolution of slip and propagation of the fault to be defined. The depth of the fault tip at 1200 ka varies between ∼1.5–4.5 km, suggesting the fault grew upward from high in the crust, and that it is reactivated. From its onset at ∼1500 ka, the fault grew rapidly along strike in ∼300 ky, and upwards with a P/S ratio of 2.5–3.0, but variable fault slip in space and time. Shallower depths of the fault tip at initiation and thinner basin fill correlates with slower propagation with time, contradicting models that argue for sediments as inhibitors of fault growth. Results also suggest the displacement profile of the currently active thrust is offset from its predecessor, assuming shallower depths to the original fault correlate with greater displacement in its prior history. These results suggest reactivated faults may accrue slip differently than newly developed ones, based on the history of upward fault propagation.  相似文献   

Orogen-transverse tectonic window in the Eastern Himalayan fold belt: A superposed buckling model     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2014

The Eastern Lesser Himalayan fold-thrust belt is punctuated by a row of orogen-transverse domal tectonic windows. To evaluate their origin, a variety of thrust-stack models have been proposed, assuming that the crustal shortening occurred dominantly by brittle deformations. However, the Rangit Window (RW) in the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya (DSH) shows unequivocal structural imprints of ductile deformations of multiple episodes. Based on new structural maps, coupled with outcrop-scale field observations, we recognize at least four major episodes of folding in the litho-tectonic units of DSH. The last episode has produced regionally orogen-transverse upright folds (F₄), the interference of which with the third-generation (F₃) orogen-parallel folds has shaped the large-scale structural patterns in DSH. We propose a new genetic model for the RW, invoking the mechanics of superposed buckling in the mechanically stratified litho-tectonic systems. We substantiate this superposed buckling model with results obtained from analogue experiments. The model explains contrasting F₃–F₄ interferences in the Lesser Himalayan Sequence (LHS). The lower-order (terrain-scale) folds have undergone superposed buckling in Mode 1, producing large-scale domes and basins, whereas the RW occurs as a relatively higher-order dome nested in the first-order Tista Dome. The Gondwana and the Proterozoic rocks within the RW underwent superposed buckling in Modes 3 and 4, leading to Type 2 fold interferences, as evident from their structural patterns.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地巴楚隆起古董山断裂带构造分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

师骏  李曰俊  桑洪  曾昌民  文磊  张强  冯晓军  姜红  梁华  贾铁干 《地质科学》2014,(3):935-946

古董山断裂构造带位于塔里木盆地西部的巴楚隆起上,走向北西-南东,延伸140 km左右。基于地震剖面的详细解释,识别出4期构造变形：寒武-奥陶纪正断层、二叠纪正断层、中新世冲断层、上新世-更新世冲断层及其伴生的正断层。中新世基底卷入型冲断层是古董山构造带的主控断裂构造,构成断裂带的主体,构造变形样式为断层传播褶皱。寒武-奥陶纪正断层形成复式地垒,隐伏于中新世主干断层之下。二叠纪正断层可能伴生有岩浆活动。先存的正断层和岩浆岩对古董山中新世断裂活动具有明显的控制作用;后期的断裂活动,即上新世-更新世逆冲断层和正断层,对中新世形成的断裂构造有改造作用。古董山断裂带东南端与玛扎塔格构造带西端交汇,但两者不是同一条断裂带。  相似文献   

Structural Analysis of the Multi-layer Detachment Folding in Eastern Sichuan Province   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Wang Zongxiu  Zhang Jin  Li Tao  Xie Guoai  Ma Zongjin 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(3):497-514

<正>A serial of"comb-like and trough-like"folds developed in eastern Sichuan,controlled by the multi-layer detachment folding,is different from the classical Jura-type structure in their development.The key factor resulting in the development of these structures is the occurrence of detachment layers in different parts of Neoprotozoic to Mesozoic stratigraphy of study area,which, from the bottom to the top,are the lower part of Banxi Group,Lower Cambrian(Niutitang Formation),Lower Silurian(Longmaxi Formation and Luoreping Formation),Upper Permian (Wujiaping Formation) and Lower Triassic(Daye Formation).On the basis of field survey combined with sand-box modeling,this study argued that the detachment layer of the lower part of Banxi Group controlled the development of the"comb-like"folds,and the lower part of Cambrian detachment layer controlled the development of"trough-like"folds.Because of several detachment layers occurring in the study area,the development of duplex structures different scales is an important deformation mechanism,and the duplexes are the important structures distinguished from the typical detachment folding structures.Due to these duplexes,the surface structures and structural highs may not be the structural highs in the depth.Meanwhile,the detachment layers are good channels for oil/ gas migration benefiting the understanding of accumulation and migration of oil and gas.  相似文献   

一个典型剖面的构造特征分析     

杜威 《贵州地质》2011,28(1):47-52

断裂带上盘岩石的褶皱变形程度随距底板断层距离的不同而有规律的变化,即愈靠近底板断层,褶皱变形愈强烈,从而在剖面上呈现明显分带性.褶皱的形成与断裂活动有关,底板滑脱断层、底板逆冲断层和次级逆冲断层的滑动导致不同形态特征褶皱的形成,其中滑脱褶皱和断层传播褶皱典型,褶皱和断层在剖面上构成以逆冲顶板双重构造.  相似文献   

The Late Paleozoic fold-thrust structure of the Tunka bald mountains, East Sayan (southern framing of the Siberian Platform)     

A.B. Ryabinin  M.M. Buslov  F.I. Zhimulev  A.V. Travin 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2011,52(12):1643-1661

According to the new geological, geochronological, and structural data, the Tunka bald mountains (East Sayan) have a nappe structure, which formed in the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian. The deformations have been dated by the ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar method on the basis of syntectonic micas and amphiboles, whose structural and spatial positions have been determined in oriented thin sections. The geometrical analysis of macro- and microstructures has revealed three development stages of the structures, which followed one another in progressive deformation. The first (thrust-fault) stage (316–310 Ma) comprised a group of N-verging thrust sheets. In the second (fold deformation) stage (305–303 Ma), they were folded. The third (strike-slip fault) stage (286 Ma) comprised high-angle shears, along which V-shaped blocks were squeezed westward from the most compressed areas. All the structures developed under near-N–S-trending compression. The thrusting in the Tunka bald mountains was coeval with the major shear structures in the eastern Central Asian Fold Belt (Main Sayan Fault, Kurai, Northeastern, and Irtysh crumpled zones, etc.). Also, it was simultaneous with the formation of continental-margin calc-alkalic and shoshonite series (305–278 Ma) as well as that of the alkali and alkali-feldspar syenites and granites (281–278 Ma) of the Tarim mantle plume in the Angara–Vitim pluton, located near and east of the studied region. Thus, the simultaneous development of the Late Paleozoic structures, active-margin structures, and plume magmatism in southern Siberia might have resulted from the global geodynamic events caused by the interaction between the tectonic plates which formed the Central Asian Fold Belt.  相似文献   

南天山褶皱带北缘基性-超基性杂岩带的地质学特征与大地构造意义     

姜常义  穆艳梅  赵晓宁  张虹波 《地球科学与环境学报》2000,22(2):1-6

沿南天山北缘的古洛萨拉 -乌瓦门 -拱拜子一带 ,分布有一条基性 -超基性杂岩带。其中 ,辉长岩墙形成于 ( 14 12± 54 )Ma ,而变质橄揽岩、玄武岩和其他一些小侵入体都形成于古生代中期。这些地质体的产状、岩石学和地球化学特征都没有提供与蛇绿岩套有关的信息。据此 ,我们认为 ,南天山在古生代期间只有一次洋壳化过程  相似文献